Gun Laws by State

Gun laws regulate the purchase, possession, carrying, and use of firearms. State laws vary widely on concealed carry permits, assault weapon bans, background checks, and red-flag laws.

Why Gun Laws Vary by State

The United States has a federal system, which means each state has authority to enact its own laws on most subjects. While federal law sets a floor in some areas, states are free to adopt stricter or different rules. That is why gun laws can look very different depending on where you live or where an incident occurred.

Courts also play a major role. State courts interpret statutes, and appellate decisions can change how a law is applied. Local ordinances may add another layer of regulation in cities and counties.

Common Questions About Gun Laws

Questions We Get Asked

Do you need a permit to carry?

Answers vary by state. Select your state below for localized information, or consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.

Are background checks required?

Answers vary by state. Select your state below for localized information, or consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.

Are assault weapons banned?

Answers vary by state. Select your state below for localized information, or consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.

Can felons own guns?

Answers vary by state. Select your state below for localized information, or consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.

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Important: This page is published for general research and education. It is not legal advice, and it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Statutes are amended often and may contain exceptions. Because outcomes depend on your own facts, speak with a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation. See the full disclaimer.